| Indicators |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
2024 |
| reference year |
| By age group and sex |
| Total |
28.6 |
25.9 |
20.6 |
21.1 |
19.4 |
19.6 |
18.8 |
19.7 |
19.3 |
19.5 |
| Male |
27.6 |
25.3 |
20.1 |
20.7 |
19.0 |
18.5 |
18.0 |
18.8 |
18.2 |
18.0 |
| Female |
29.4 |
26.5 |
21.1 |
21.5 |
19.7 |
20.6 |
19.5 |
20.6 |
20.2 |
20.8 |
| 0–17 |
38.6 |
33.5 |
26.4 |
27.3 |
27.5 |
26.1 |
21.3 |
24.6 |
22.9 |
23.0 |
| 18–64 |
28.9 |
26.0 |
20.7 |
21.6 |
18.3 |
18.4 |
18.3 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
18.4 |
| Male |
27.7 |
25.3 |
20.4 |
21.4 |
17.8 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
17.2 |
17.3 |
17.8 |
| Female |
29.9 |
26.6 |
21.0 |
21.7 |
18.9 |
19.3 |
19.1 |
17.9 |
17.8 |
18.9 |
| 65+ |
17.1 |
18.2 |
14.9 |
13.3 |
15.2 |
17.4 |
18.1 |
22.2 |
21.3 |
19.8 |
| Male |
12.7 |
15.3 |
11.3 |
10.2 |
12.4 |
13.6 |
15.0 |
17.7 |
15.8 |
13.3 |
| Female |
19.8 |
20.0 |
17.2 |
15.3 |
17.0 |
19.9 |
20.0 |
25.1 |
24.8 |
24.0 |
| By educational attainment |
| Basic level at most |
47.5 |
42.0 |
37.5 |
38.6 |
40.2 |
42.5 |
43 |
44.2 |
44.0 |
46.1 |
| secondary level |
24.6 |
21.8 |
16.4 |
17.2 |
14.6 |
15.5 |
15.3 |
16.8 |
17.0 |
17.5 |
| higher level |
10.1 |
11.3 |
7.2 |
8.3 |
5.9 |
5 |
5.2 |
5.3 |
5.6 |
4.7 |
| By income quintiles |
| 1 decile |
85.6 |
79.7 |
78.6 |
79.9 |
76.4 |
74.1 |
72.8 |
74.6 |
76.8 |
76.4 |
| 2. decile |
32.8 |
29.7 |
15.0 |
14.6 |
10.4 |
11.6 |
11.0 |
12.1 |
10.2 |
12.6 |
| 3. decile |
14.0 |
12.4 |
6.3 |
5.2 |
6.2 |
5.9 |
5.5 |
6.2 |
5.1 |
5.2 |
| 4. decile |
7.8 |
6.3 |
2.4 |
4.2 |
2.6 |
5.1 |
3.4 |
4.1 |
3.3 |
2.0 |
| 5. decile |
2.7 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
| By the most frequent activity and sex |
| Employed |
20.1 |
19.1 |
13.7 |
15.5 |
11.4 |
10.2 |
9.7 |
10.3 |
9.9 |
11.3 |
| Male |
18.7 |
18.5 |
13.5 |
15.4 |
11.5 |
10.3 |
9.5 |
10.3 |
10.1 |
11.4 |
| Female |
21.7 |
19.8 |
14.0 |
15.7 |
11.3 |
10.1 |
10.0 |
10.4 |
9.7 |
11.2 |
| Unemployed |
76.7 |
75.7 |
72.0 |
75.3 |
72.3 |
63.0 |
69.6 |
70.8 |
72.2 |
64.7 |
| Male |
79.3 |
80.5 |
76.7 |
79.5 |
77.8 |
68.1 |
77.8 |
76.3 |
77.8 |
68.5 |
| Female |
72.8 |
68.7 |
66.4 |
71.4 |
66.8 |
58.0 |
60.0 |
63.8 |
64.4 |
60.3 |
| Pensioner |
18.7 |
18.6 |
15.2 |
13.5 |
15.0 |
17.1 |
17.5 |
22.0 |
21.8 |
19.4 |
| Male |
14.8 |
16.4 |
11.9 |
10.8 |
12.9 |
14.0 |
15.5 |
18.4 |
16.9 |
13.8 |
| Female |
21.0 |
19.9 |
17.2 |
15.1 |
16.2 |
18.9 |
18.7 |
24.0 |
24.6 |
22.7 |
| Other inactive |
44.5 |
38.9 |
33.8 |
36.9 |
35.8 |
37.1 |
37.5 |
36.2 |
35.8 |
39.2 |
| Male |
46.6 |
39.3 |
34.8 |
41.4 |
35.9 |
37.1 |
38.0 |
38.1 |
35.8 |
38.8 |
| Female |
43.2 |
38.7 |
33.1 |
33.8 |
35.7 |
37.0 |
37.2 |
35.1 |
35.8 |
39.4 |
| By household type |
| Households without dependent children |
23.6 |
23.0 |
18.2 |
18.2 |
15.8 |
17.7 |
18.7 |
18.4 |
18.5 |
17.4 |
| Of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| single person |
30.2 |
29.0 |
27.5 |
28.3 |
25.8 |
28.6 |
28.2 |
29.6 |
30.9 |
32.1 |
| male |
32.3 |
29.8 |
29.0 |
30.9 |
28.5 |
25.4 |
26.7 |
24.9 |
27.7 |
27.0 |
| female |
28.7 |
28.5 |
26.6 |
26.4 |
24.1 |
30.8 |
29.2 |
32.8 |
33.2 |
35.4 |
| younger than 65 |
38.4 |
36.9 |
34.5 |
35.8 |
29.2 |
27.3 |
31.7 |
25.5 |
28.7 |
25.1 |
| 65 year old or older |
20.4 |
20.0 |
20.0 |
19.5 |
22.2 |
30.0 |
24.5 |
33.8 |
33.2 |
39.0 |
| two adults (<65) without dependent children |
24.7 |
24.3 |
17.4 |
18.1 |
13.7 |
14.9 |
14.5 |
13.6 |
13.6 |
14.3 |
| Households with dependent children |
33.7 |
28.7 |
22.2 |
23.2 |
22.9 |
21.4 |
18.8 |
21.2 |
20.0 |
21.4 |
| Of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| single person with dependent children |
67.7 |
52.9 |
43.1 |
36.8 |
43.5 |
39.5 |
42.1 |
33.4 |
35.9 |
37.0 |
| two adults with one dependent child |
24.2 |
25.9 |
18.8 |
18.4 |
15.6 |
13.3 |
11.4 |
15.0 |
12.2 |
17.0 |
| two adults with two dependent children |
22.1 |
19.8 |
11.8 |
14.2 |
15.2 |
15.3 |
9.8 |
12.8 |
12.7 |
11.9 |
| two adults with three or more dependent children |
44.0 |
39.9 |
31.4 |
34.1 |
35.9 |
31.8 |
26.9 |
31.3 |
29.7 |
26.9 |
| In Roma and non-Roma population |
| Roma |
82.8 |
75.6 |
67.8 |
74.6 |
75.2 |
73.4 |
58.4 |
64.6 |
61.5 |
64.5 |
| Non-Roma |
24.5 |
24.7 |
18.5 |
19.1 |
18.1 |
17.8 |
17.4 |
18.7 |
18.2 |
18.3 |
.